Wednesday 24 August 2016

5 Reasons Why Your Company Health Insurance is Not Enough


Does your company cover you under their health insurance plan? However, in the wake of increasing medical inflation, frequent job switching, lay-offs and early retirements, it is important to have a good backup in the form of a suitable Individual Insurance Policy.
Let’s talk about the limitations of a corporate group policy.

When You Switch Companies or are out of Job
If you are depending on your company’s health insurance plan then if you are switch companies, you lose all the benefits earned on the previous policy. In a crisis situation wherein you lose your job then you will be without insurance.

When you Retire or Age
Once you retire, your company policy ends too. At a later age, it is difficult to get an insurance policy and the premiums are very high. Moreover, if you develop an ailment like diabetes, getting a policy of your choice will be nearly impossible. But, if you invest in a good policy earlier, you can enjoy the benefits of claim free years. Your sum insured will increase gradually and you can reap the benefits in your later years and post retirement.

Extended hospitalization
If you happen to be in a situation of an extended hospital stay, the major charges are the room rent and the medical bills. The limited sum insured of your company’s health policy, may not be adequate to cover these charges, leading to heavy financial investment from your end. Your individual policy benefits can be added to your corporate policy and save you from a major financial blow.

No Claim Bonus (NCB) not earned
With a corporate policy, you do not get any advantage for a claim free record. With your individual policy, you get a good history with the insurance companies and you get the No Claim Bonus reward. This is especially helpful, as the according to WHO, the current medical inflation in India is at 20% per year, whereas income increase is at 10%. Accruing a good NCB amount will keep you on top of your medical expenses. As the years go by, you will have a high sum Insured along with NCB with a gradual and affordable increase in premium.

Limited Flexibility
A group insurance policies are constructed according to the company’s policies and at the will of your employer with little or no flexibility to accommodate your health needs unlike an individual one.

The table summarizes the major differences between the two policies. You can get a fair sense of what you can expect from each of them.


Individual
Corporate
Sum Insured
Flexible- at par with medical inflation
Totally at the discretion of the corporate
Extended hospitalization
A decent sum insured usually covers it
The sum insured will not be able to cover it
Pre-existing conditions
24-48 months waiting period
Covered from Day 1 onwards
2-4 years waiting period
Covered from Day 1 onwards
Retirement/Job Switching
Not affected
Ends with employment and had high conversion premiums
Flexibility
Completely flexible
None
Separate
May be included. But most companies are excluding it in current times
Accumulates after every claim free year
Not Available

During claims, make sure you use your corporate policy and run a claim free individual policy for unforeseen and post retirement medical treatments.

Monday 15 August 2016

The Right SIP Amount


As you keep investing it is natural for the question, “Am I saving enough?” to pop up once in a while. The last thing you would want is to have an acute shortage just before you need a corpus for the fulfillment of a financial goal; while all the years you had the opportunity to add more funds but you did not. Hence, you will not be able to reach the ‘right’ SIP amount. Despite continued investments, the failure to reach the right amount keeps gnawing at an investor.
Systematic Investment Plans or SIPs are mostly done by investors who are looking to fulfill a certain goal or goals with a stipulated amount. Investors invest with the mindset that they will get a certain elevated amount but whether the amount will be the right amount is the gnawing question. Hence, let us see a few ways which could help you to get the right SIP amount. As an investor you must keep in mind there are no sure shot way just options for possible trial and error investments to get the right amount.
Link SIPs to a Goal
You may not have a particular goal in mind while investing in SIPs. You could just be testing investment waters and making small investments. While there is no harm in doing that, not linking a certain investment with a particular goal often devoid the investor of personal motivation. Soon you might start to miss out on the monthly payments and small corpus that you had started to accumulate will dwindle. Suddenly you will require the corpus for a personal need and you might not have one to speak of. Linking the SIP to a goal does the simple task of ensuring that you do not lag behind the investment because that would imply lagging behind an important goal. Hence, to get the right amount you need the right goals.
The Future Value
The simplest way to get the right amount is to know the right amount, which is future value of the goal. A fatal investment mistake is not knowing the future value of your goals and investing to get a matured corpus of the present value. During investments the rising factor of inflation has to be considered which will affect the prices in the economy in the future. The Mutual Funds are known to give inflation adjusted returns. Hence, after estimating the future value along with the returns, you might be able to keep inflation at an arms distance.
Future Value Estimations Due to Inflation

Expense
Present Value
Future Value (10 Yrs)
Future Value (20 Yrs)






Household Expenses
100000
206103
424785

Private Schooling
300000
618309
1274355

Higher Studies
2500000
5152579
10619628

Foreign Holiday
300000
615000
1215000
Rate of Inflation assumed @ 7.5%. The Present values are estimates and could vary from individuals to individuals


Given above are some future value estimations. Hence, you can see that the future value is nowhere near the present value and it is time you started calculating the future value estimates for your investments. Once you reach a step closer to figuring out the right amount you will be a step closer to getting the right SIP amount



Investments are not a one time activity; it requires your constant vigilance. You may need to rebalance your portfolio or stop current investments and make fresh ones. To reach the right SIP amount you need to get your asset allocation done with the help of a financial adviser and keep rebalancing it as and when your needs change or your age progresses. Investors often fall prey to readymade asset allocation plans or tools and calculators that show asset allocation mix. While these might give you an idea about asset allocation they are a sure way to deter you from getting the right amount. Asset allocation has to be customized as every investor is different. Hence, to reach the right amount you need to start allocating assets based on your needs and goals and not a predetermined plan. Reaching the SIP amount is more than just making investments. It is also about making the right and informed choices.